Type

Description

Treatment

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)

Known as Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, or Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia. Commonly referred to as "childhood leukemia," because it is the most common childhood cancer.

Almost 80% of children with leukemia have ALL, a cancer of the lymphoid cells originating in the bone marrow and the lymphoid organs of the body. They are involved in the body's immune system.

Highest incidence between 2 and 8 years old.

Combination of chemotherapy drugs and steroids.

Radiation for some at high risk.

If there is a reoccurrence, bone marrow transplant can be an option.

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

Known as Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Acute Nonlymphoblastic Leukemia (ANLL).

AML is cancer of the myeloid blood cells which are produced in the bone marrow.

Can occur at any age, more common in adults.

Combination of chemotherapy drugs.

If a healthy sibling has the same genetic makeup, the child may be a candidate for a bone marrow transplant.